Kommissaren den Weg ins Europaparlament ebnen
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„Rechtzeitig vor den Entscheidungen über Kandidaturen zu den Europawahlen hat die EVP-Fraktion (CDU/CSU, ÖVP & Co.) heute interessierten Mitgliedern der EU-Kommission den Weg in Europaparlament geebnet“, konstatiert der Europaabgeordnete der EP-Linksfraktion GUE/NGL, Helmut Scholz. Bislang musste ein Mitglied der EU-Kommission für eine Kandidatur Amt und Bezüge ruhen lassen, wie im Übrigen auch alle anderen Bediensteten in europäischen Institutionen. Eine Mehrheit mitte-rechts im Europaparlament räumte diese Auflage für die politischen Spitzen der EU-Verwaltung heute jedoch aus dem Weg (Bericht von Esteban González Pons, Spanien, EVP).
„Das in vielen Ländern vorausgesetzte und staatsrechtlich fixierte Neutralitätsgebot von Amt und parteipolitischem Agieren im Wahlkampf, bleibt mit dem mehrheitlichen Ja zu diesem Bericht auf der Strecke. Eine Vermengung von beidem ist nicht mehr ausgeschlossen.“ Zudem entschied das Parlament mehrheitlich, das Spitzenkandidaten-Verfahren auch bei den Europawahlen 2019 durchzuführen. „Da die Konservativen aber am gleichen Tag beschlossen, keine europäischen (transnationalen) Listen zuzulassen, werden diese Spitzenkandidaturen wieder lediglich unter den Staats- und Parteichefs ausgekungelt werden und für die Bürgerinnen und Bürger erneut nicht direkt wählbar sein,“ bedauert Scholz.
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Salaried Commissioners running for European elections undermine impartiality
Left MEPs have criticised a European Parliament vote to allow serving EU Commissioners to run for election to the European Parliament without first having to take an unpaid leave of absence.
With the elections now less than 18 months away, the issue of allowing European Commissioners to run for office whilst on full pay was voted in Strasbourg this morning.
GUE/NGL MEPs have expressed concerns that the move would undermine the impartiality and transparency of the electoral process.
Italian MEP Barbara Spinelli said that Article 17(3) in the Lisbon EU Treaty explicitly guarantees the independence of the Commission and its Commissioners from any governments or institutions. Yet, the Rapporteur has established a worrying derogation:
“According to a study of the European Parliament of 2014, the regulatory requirement of ‘unpaid electoral leave’ represents the best practice approach that could be extended to cover other EU institutions. I find it paradoxical that today we are discussing its abrogation.”
“The 2011 Code of Conduct foresaw the leave in any kind of electoral campaigns. In the new Code we have suddenly a clear distinction: Commissioners will take the leave when participating in national elections but not in case of European elections. The reason behind this completely baffles me,” she added.
At the time of the 2014 elections when seven commissioners* ran for the Parliament, neither the European Electoral Act – whose reform is being debated in the plenary this afternoon – nor the Commission’s Code of Conduct had proper procedures in place to tackle such issues in addition to conflicts of interests, the independence of the Commission or the cooling-off period for former Commissioners.
However, the introduction of the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure meant that an urgent review and clarification of the criteria is now highly necessary.
For German MEP Helmut Scholz, conflicts of interest will arise from these proposals:
“The electorate must be allowed to make up their minds independently – based on neutral information.
“And that leads to this question: are the Commissioners fulfilling their duties by exercising their authority and resources, or are they actually working on behalf of a political party?”
“To avoid conflicts of interests, the only solution is for Commissioners to take unpaid leave and to relinquish their positions.”
“No other solution can be allowed by the European Parliament,“ he concluded.
*The seven commissioners were Olli Rehn, Viviane Reding, Maros Sefcovic, Janusz Lewandowski, Neven Mimica, Karel de Gucht and current EP president Antonio Tajani
GUE/NGL Press Contact: Ben Leung
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