Profit Shifting in Ukraine’s Exports of Agricultural Commodities

This unique study illustrates how the Ukraine loses billions of tax income due to profit shifting through transfer pricing in exports of wheat, maize and oil. These shady business techniques led to lower wages of agricultural workers, substantial amounts of avoided taxes and unfair competition and risk consequently cementing the huge economic inequality for generations.

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Profit Shifting in Ukraine’s Exports of Agricultural CommoditiesPDF-Datei